Externi odkazy
Klient - LPAR
HMC
VIOS - Virtual I/O Server

virtuallyGhetto … vyborne stranky o automatizaci VMware infrastruktury (William Lam)
vCenter
vCenter Server Appliance - vCenter na Linuxu - dedikovany linux + PostgreSQL + vCenter SA jako Linux alternativa k vCenteru
PowerCLI - Rozsireni PowerShellu pro administraci vCentera (i pro Linux)

vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms … Seznam virtualnich masin (VM), jejich VMID
vim-cmd vmsvc/get.config 3 … Vypis konfigurace 3. VM
vim-cmd solo/registervm /vmfs/volumes/534d2847-a2/POCITAC1.vmx … registrace nove VM
vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on 5 … start virtualni masiny

vmware -v … verze ESX

https://hostname:port/vsphere-client/ … vCenter (port napr. 9443)
https://hostname/ … ESX

ls /vmfs/devices/disks/
esxcfg-scsidevs -l | grep “Console Device:” … seznam pouzitych disku
esxcli system boot device get … vypise bootovaci disk
esxcli storage core path list … cesty ke storage
vmkfstools -P “/vmfs/volumes/DatastoreName” … informace na kterem disku je vany volume
partedUtil get “/vmfs/devices/disks/mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0” … informace o disku
partedUtil getptbl “/vmfs/devices/disks/DeviceName” … ukaze jednotlive oddily na disku
partedUtil resize “/vmfs/devices/disks/mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0” 3 10229760 40000000 … rozsireni
partedUtil fixGpt … oprave GPT
vmkfstools –growfs “/vmfs/devices/disks/device:partition” “/vmfs/devices/disks/device:partition” … rozsireni volume
fdisk -u /vmfs/devices/disks/mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0 … ukaze informace o partition
vmkfstools -V … refresh VMKF volumes

esxcfg-module multiextent … nacte modul pro spojovani vicecetnych diskovych souboru
vmkfstools -i BigDataSolutions_Base-cl5.vmdk BigDataSolutions_Base-cl5-all.vmdk -d thin … spoji vicesouborovy diskovy soubor
vmkfstools -i a.vmdk b.vmdk … naklonuje vmdk
vmkfstools -c 2048m testdisk.vmdk … vytvori novy disk device
vmkfstools -X 6G testdisk.vmdk … rozsiri existujici disk device
mkfstools -i testdisk.vmdk testclone.vmdk -d thin … naklonuje disk (bytvori kopii)
vmkfstools -U testdisk.vmdk … smaze existujici disk
vmkfstools -E testclone.vmdk test.vmdk … prejmenuje disk

<a name=“snapshot|]]

vim-cmd vmsvc/get.snapshotinfo 3 … informate o snapshotu
vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.get 3 … informace o snapshotu pro vmid=3
vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.create CH50079753 desc no … vytvoreni snapshotu
vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate 3 … zjisti jesti je VM3 zapnuta
vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.removeall 10 … smaze vsechny spapshoty pro VM10

vmware-cmd /vmfs/volumes/47ecbe04-acfca740-564c-001a4be960e0/VMname/VMname.vmx createsnapshot name desc 0 0

vim-cmd vimsvc/license –show
vim-cmd vimsvc/license –set XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXX11

esxcli network firewall set –enabled false … vypne firewall (jako sevice iptables stop)
esxcli network ip connection list … seznam spojeni (jako netstat -an)

RVTools - Windows .NET2 aplikace na extrakci dat z vCentra nebo ESX o virtualnich masinach, siti atd.

Doporucene nastaveni RHEL na virtualizacich
Nastaveni VMware pro optimalizaci IO vykonu

OVFtool - prikazovy nastroj na export/import VM/templatu, prohlizeni/konverzi OVF/OVA/VMX/VMDK a jine aktivity
ovftool --help debug … napoveda

Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core … aktivuje modul pro vCenter
Connect-VIServer localhost -User uzivatel -Password heslo … prihlasi se do vcentra
Get-VM volume-e4544d03-fd0d-4e25-9600-39c2b9d2c6a6 | Get-HardDisk | Format-List … seznam disku dane VM
Get-VM -name server | select -expandProperty ExtensionData … ukaze rozsirujici udaje o VM
Get-VM volume-e4544d03-fd0d-4e25-9600-39c2b9d2c6a6 | Get-Datacenter … ukaze v jakem datacentru je VM
Get-VM SERVER | get-cluster … ukaze v jakem clusteru je SERVER
Get-VM SERVER | get-datastore … ukaze v jakem datastore je SERVER
Get-VM volume-e4544d03-fd0d-4e25-9600-39c2b9d2c6a6 | Get-View … informace o VM
Get-VM SERVER | %{(Get-View $_.Id).config.uuid} … UUID
Get-VM SERVER | %{(Get-View $_.Id).config.Name} … Jmeno viditelne v klientovi a WEB UI
Get-VM SERVER | Suspend-VM … uspi VM
Get-VM SERVER | Stop-VM … vypne VM
Get-VM SERVER | Start-VM … nastartuje VM
Get-VM SERVER | Move-VM -Destination (Get-VMHost MujHostServer) … presune VM na jiny ESX
Get-VM SERVER | Move-VM -datastore (Get-datastore “MujDatastore“) … svMotion - presun na jidy datastore (je potreba VMware tool na VM)
Move-VM -VM (Get-VM -Name MyVM)-Destination (Get-Folder -Name “Vyvoj”) … presun VM do jine vCenter slozky
Move-VM -VM (Get-VM -Name MyVM)-Destination (Get-ResourcePool -Name “Produkce“) … presun VM do jineho resource poolu
Get-VM SERVER | Remove-VM … Smaze VM
Get-Cluster … seznam clusteru
Get-Inventory … inventar vsech vCenter objektu (VM, Templaty, Resourcepoolu, clustery, ..)
Get-ScsiController -vm $a | fl
Get-VMHost … seznam vsech hostovacich masin
Get-Datastore -VMHost mo2vsfx … vylistuje datastory
Get-DatastoreCluster … vylistuje data store clustery
Get-ResourcePool … seznam Resource poolu (skupiny v Clusteru s danym mnozstvim CPU a MEM)
get-vm SERVER | new-snapshot -Name “Demo” -Description “popis” -Quiesce -Memory … poridi kompletni snapshot (i pameti)
get-snapshot -vm SERVER … seznam snapshotu
set-vm -VM SERVER -Snapshot $snap -whatif … restore ze snapshoutu
get-snapshot -name Demo -VM SERVER | remove-snapshot … smazani shanpshotu

Get-PowerCLIVersion … verze PowerCLI
Get-PSSnapin -name VMware.VimAutomation.Storage … Aktivuje PowerCLI pro Storage
Get-PSSnapin -name VMware* | ft … vylistuje VMware spapiny
C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Modules … Snapiny PowerCLI
Get-Module -ListAvailable … ukaze pouzitelne snapiny v aktualnim adresari
[Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable(“PSModulePath”) … cesta ke znamym snapinum
get-vm a | get-harddisk … (VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Impl.V1.VirtualDevice.FlatHardDiskImpl)

Set-Template $template -ToVM -confirm:$False .. prevede Template na VM
Get-VM -Name “test VM” | Export-VApp -Destination “C:\Template\” -Format Ova … ulozi vypnute VM do souboru« OVA
Get-VM -Name $template | Set-VM -ToTemplate -Confirm:$false … prevede VM na Template

Get-HardDisk -VM VM … vylistuje disky virtualni masiny
Get-HardDisk -Datastore “Storage1” -DatastorePath ”[Storage1] myVM/“ … vylistuje disky z datastoru v ceste
Set-HardDisk -HardDisk $harddisk -Datastore $datastore … presune disk na jiny datastore
Set-HardDisk -HardDisk $harddisk -CapacityKB … rozsiri disk na pozadovanou velikost
VMware.VimAutomation.Storage … Snapin pro praci se storage policy atd
Get-SpbmStoragePolicy -Name “MojePolicy” … Vypise storage policy MojePolicy

$vmxPath = $vm.ExtensionData.Config.Files.VmPathName … extrakce cesty k VMX soubory pro VM $vm
$ds = Get-Datastore -Name $vmxPath.Split(']')[0].TrimStart('[') … Etraktuje nazev DS
New-PSDrive -Name DS -PSProvider VimDatastore -Root '\' -Location $ds > $null … namountuje DS
cd DS:/$($vm.Name)/
C:
Remove-PSDrive -Name DS -Confirm:$false … odmountovani

Specifikace objektu: VirtualDiskManager Datacenter, HostSystem, HardwareInfo, VirtualMachine, …

sdk40programmingguide.pdf vsdk_prog_guide_5_5.pd

Knihovny implementujici API: Perl, rbvmomi, pyvmomi, Perlova ukazka, esxi-control v Perlu, vSphere VI Java API, 2, [[https://github.com/chef-partners/knife-vsphere|knife implementace SDK api]]

curl https://IP/sdk/vimServiceVersions.xml … podporovane verze SDK API

Bash prototyp:

cat run.sh
curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -s -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' --header 'Connection: Keep-Alive' --keepalive-time 5 --data @t_session.xml https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk/

POST_DATA=`cat t_login.xml | sed -e "s:#USER:$VUSER:" -e "s:#PASSWD:$VPASSWD:"`

curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k -s --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk


ROOT_FOLDER=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data @t_session.xml https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='rootFolder'])" -`

POST_DATA=`cat t_folder_child.xml | sed -e "s:#FOLDER:$ROOT_FOLDER:"`

DC=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='ManagedObjectReference'])" -`

POST_DATA=`cat t_datacenter_name.xml | sed -e "s:#DC:$DC:"`

DC_NAME=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='val'])" - `

POST_DATA=`cat t_datacenter_vmfolder.xml | sed -e "s:#DC:$DC:"`

DC_VMFOLDER=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='val'])" - `

POST_DATA=`cat t_folder_child.xml | sed -e "s:#FOLDER:$DC_VMFOLDER:"`

curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk > a.xml

NUMBER_OF=`cat a.xml | xmllint --xpath "count(//*[name()='ManagedObjectReference'] -`

for i in `seq 1 $NUMBER_OF`; do
  ENTRY_NAME=`cat a.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='ManagedObjectReference'][$i])" -`
  ENTRY_TYPE=`cat a.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='ManagedObjectReference'][$i]/@type)" -`
  echo $ENTRY_NAME $ENTRY_TYPE
  if test "$ENTRY_TYPE" = "VirtualMachine"; then
    POST_DATA=`cat t_vm_name.xml | sed -e "s:#VM:$VM:"`
    VM_NAME=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='val'])" - ` 
    POST_DATA=`cat t_vm_datastore.xml | sed -e "s:#VM:$VM:"`
    VM_DATASTORE=`curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='ManagedObjectReference'])" - `
    POST_DATA=`cat t_datastore_summary.xml | sed -e "s:#DS:$VM_DATASTORE:"`
    curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -k --header 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"' --header 'SOAPAction: "urn:internalvim25/5.5"' -s --data "$POST_DATA" https://${VCENTER_IP}/sdk > c.xml
    DS_NAME=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='name'])" -`
    DS_URL=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='url'])" -`
    DS_CAPACITY=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='capacity'])" -`
    DS_FREESPACE=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='freeSpace'])" -`
    DS_UNCOMMITED=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='uncommitted'])" -`
    DS_MULTIPLEHOSTS=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='multipleHostAccess'])" -`
    DS_TYPE=`cat c.xml | xmllint --xpath "string(//*[name()='type'])" -`
    echo $VM_NAME $VM_DATASTORE
  fi
done


# list of datastores:
# curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -v -k 'https://${VCENTER_IP}/folder?dcPath=DC'
# curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -v -k 'https://${VCENTER_IP}/folder?dcPath=CD&dsName=DS_CLUSTER_1'
# curl -c c.cookies -b c.cookies -v -k 'https://${VCENTER_IP}/folder/server0116?dcPath=DC&dsName=DS%255fCLUSTER%255f1'